Identifying the Components and Dimensions Influencing Economic Development within the Framework of Ethical Values

Abstract

Given the increasing necessity of economic development, it is essential that all institutions and affiliated organizations cooperate in this regard, each assuming a specific role. An informed and knowledgeable human workforce is among the most valuable resources for the advancement and economic development of societies and constitutes one of the most effective mechanisms for countries to confront the challenges of the present century. In order to achieve this objective, the economic system must adopt and implement appropriate policies and strategies in educational domains related to the economic sphere, aimed at empowering economic policymakers. The present study is applied in terms of its objective and qualitative in nature, employing thematic analysis. The research sample consisted of 12 experts and specialists in the fields of policymaking and educational management, selected from faculty members of faculties of educational sciences at both public and private universities in Tehran Province. A chain (snowball) sampling method was used to identify and select the experts. Data were collected through both documentary and field methods, and the primary data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview based on the research objectives. The software Maxqda was utilized for coding the collected data. The outcome of this stage involved identifying the primary themes and components of economic development within the framework of ethical values based on both theoretical and practical foundations. In the fieldwork phase, a number of academic experts were purposively selected for exploratory interviews, and after necessary coordination, interviews were conducted at their workplaces. The findings of this study indicate that the dimensions of economic development within the framework of ethical values include religious understanding of economic managers, attention to both micro- and macro-level investments, identification of barriers and challenges in the development path, adherence to the rule of law, respect for human rights, education and cultural development, accountability of economic enterprises, socio-economic justice, transparency in operations, and good governance. In order for Iranian society to meet its material needs alongside comprehensive independence, dignity, and pride, it must be equipped with the latest scientific advancements, tools, and modern technologies; moreover, it must strengthen appropriate cultural elements and values aligned with this developmental path among its citizens. By establishing or enhancing the necessary institutions, it should design a long-term economic development strategy so as to avoid confusion and crisis in the face of rapid changes and turbulent global conditions.